Applejack is a Vine-Chopping Double-Airplane.

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Think for a second about the nearly impossible amount of strength it would take to cut a living vine the thickness of a small tree with something as dull as a window without being able to build any momentum.


Alright, let’s do this.


Applejack exerted a certain amount of psi onto a large vine and broke it. How much psi can Applejack generate without a sweat?


We’ll work in SI units in this exercise.

One pascal (SI unit of pressure) is N / m^2 

  • N = newtons of force applied
  • m^2 = meters squared where pressure is applied.

Let’s first find how many pascals the windowframe first exerts on the vine because of gravity.

N = 9.8 (the gravitational pull of the earth).


A dull window would have a large area exerting force, compared to a sharp, small edge. Various window measurements from Home Depot's website and my house reveals that an average window's edge dimensions are roughly 3/4 inches x 36 inches. An inch is 0.0254 meters.

3/4 * 36 * 0.0254 = 0.6858 meters squared.

m = 0.6858 meters squared.


Let’s calculate.

p = N / m^2

p = 9.8 / 0.6858

p ~= 14.29 pascals

The window exerts 14.29 pascals on the vine naturally.


Let’s assume the vine is made of black oak. The tensile strength of black oak is 6,520 psi (when the oak compresses and crushes). Wolfram|Alpha tells me that that is equal to 44,950,000 pascals. Woah. Let’s subtract the natural gravitational pascals from the overall tensile strength to find out how much Applejack has to exert manually.


44950000 - 14.29 = 44949985.7 pascals

There’s our answer (a lot). But how much is that in psi? Let’s have Google finish it off.


44949985.7 pascals = 6519.44424 pounds per square inch.


Applejack has to exert about 6519.44424 psi of pressure onto the vine. That’s just about the equivalent of twoairplane hydraulic systems.


Applejack for best vine-chopping double-airplane, 2013.


Airplanejack by Foxy-Noxy

I did not math this. Thanks to SgtPiggy for the calculations.





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Lupus-Ignis's avatar
Crossposted from my reply to Darkflame75's calculation:

Consider that there is no deformation of the window frame. That means that the frame itself was not subjected to a pressure larger than its yield strength, so the vine must be of a softer material than speculated. Since Applejack only has one hoof on the frame, the area that supports whatever force she exerts must be the shadow area of her hoof onto the frame. If we consider the frame to be 19mm broad, and for simplicity's sake have half that area on the inside of the glass, that allows only a segment of her hoof to actually transfer force. A hoof is roughly circular, and if we estimate Applejack's shoe size to be radius r=50mm (no insult intended, miss!), the area of the circular segment that can touch the frame is:

A = (r^2)/2 * (θ-sin(θ)).

θ is equal to 2 * acos((r-h)/r), where h is the length from the glass to the edge of the frame (19mm).
θ = 1,253 rad
A = ((50mm^2)/2) * ((1,253rad)-sin(1,253rad)) = 379mm^2

The maximum force transferred is therefore the yield strength of the frame times the area under the hoof. Since it is the "Golden Oak" library, let us use that material for the frame. Oak has a maximum yield strength of σ = 60 MPa (N/mm^2).
Maximum force is therefore:

F = σ * A = 60 N/mm^2 * 379mm^2 = 22 740 N.

Observation shows that the mare's weight is not enough to cut the vine. Only when she uses her famous earth pony strength does the window slam shut. If we assume that her legs are 0,5m long, her forelegs must muster a moment of:

M= F*L = 22740N * 0,5m = 11370 N*m

For comparison, that is about 15 horsepower seconds. Applejack cuts the vine in roughly one second with her front legs, using her hind legs for bracing, meaning that she utilises her entire body. My conclusion is therefore that Applejack is approximately 15 times as strong as a standard horse